State Rules Regarding Disclosure of NBTA, NBSSDA & NBCPPA Certification
Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois, 110 S.Ct. 2281 (1990), disallows any state from prohibiting
disclosure of NBTA certification. However, each state can establish its own rules for the regulation of disclosure.
The regulations are listed below along with a contact for further information.
State , Contact, Address and Phone & Current Regulations
Alabama
Angela Parks
angela.parks@alabar.org
Alabama State Bar
415 Dexter Avenue
PO Box 671
Montgomery, AL 36101
P: 334-269-1515
F: 334- 261 6310
Alabama Rule 7.4 Communication of Fields of Practice
A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does not
practice in particular fields of law. A lawyer shall not state or imply that
the lawyer is a specialist except as follows:
(a) a lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "Patent
Attorney" or a substantially similar designation;
(b) a lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the designation
"Admiralty," "Proctor in Admiralty," or a substantially
similar designation; or
(c) a lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer has been
certified as a specialist in a field of law by a named organization or
authority, but only if such certification is granted by an organization
previously approved by the Alabama State Bar Board of Legal Certification to
grant such certifications.
COMMENT
This rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas of practice in
communications about the lawyer's services, for example, in a telephone
directory or other advertising. If a lawyer practices only in certain fields,
or will not accept matters except in such fields, the lawyer is permitted so to
indicate. However, stating that the lawyer is a "specialist,"
practices a "specialty," or "specializes in" a particular
field is not permitted unless in accordance with rule 7.4(c). These terms have
acquired a secondary meaning implying formal recognition as a specialist.
Hence, use of these terms may be misleading.
Recognition of specialization in patent matters is a matter of
long-established policy of the Patent and Trademark Office. Designation of
admiralty practice has a long historical tradition associated with maritime
commerce and the federal courts.
Paragraph (c) provides for certification as a specialist in a
field of law where the Alabama State Bar Board of Legal Specialization has
granted an organization the right to grant certification. Certification
procedures imply that an objective entity has recognized a lawyer's higher
degree of specialized ability than is suggested by general licensure to
practice law. Those objective entities may be expected to apply standards of competence,
experience, and knowledge to insure that a lawyer's recognition as a specialist
is meaningful and reliable. In order to insure that consumers can obtain access
to useful information about an organization granting certification, the name of
the certifying organization or agency must be included in any communication
regarding certification.
COMPARISON WITH FORMER ALABAMA CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
Original Rule 7.4 is a direct counterpart to Temporary DR 2-104,
which was substantially adopted from original Model Rule 7.4. On August 31,
1993, § (c) of Rule 7.4 was amended in conformity with the August 12, 1992,
amendments of Model Rule 7.4 to allow the advertisement of specialists, with
the exception that Model Rule 7.4(c)(2) was not adopted. Model Rule 7.4(c)(2)
would have allowed the advertisement of a specialty designated by a non-approved
organization if the appropriate disclaimer was included. To allow this type of
advertisement would cause confusion and would be misleading to the public.
Deletion of "limited to" or "concentrated in"
particular fields conforms to the 1989 amendment of Model Rule 7.4 deleting the
same language.
Our Civil, Criminal and Family applications were approved in 1999.
Our Social Security Disability application was approved in 2006.
Alaska
Stephen Van Goor
vangoors@Alaskabar.org
Alaska Bar Association
PO Box 100279
Anchorage, AK 99510-0279
Street Address:
550 W 7th Avenue
Suite 1900
Anchorage, AK 99501-3571
P: 907-272-7469
F: 907-272-2932
Rule 7.4(b) "a lawyer may communicate the fact that the
lawyer has been certified as a specialist in a field of law by a named
organization or authority, but only if that certification is granted by an
organization or authority whose specialty certification program is accredited
by the American Bar Association" (Rules of Professional Conduct, amended
effective April 15, 2000, rescinded and repromulgated effective April 15,
2009).
Arizona
Penny Lewis
Penny.Lewis@staff.azbar.org
Board of Legal Specialization State Bar of Arizona
4201 North 24th Street
Suite 200
Phoenix, AZ 85016-6288
P: 602-340-7326
F: 602-416-7526
Rule 42, ER 7.4, Ariz.R.S.Ct.:
(3) a lawyer certified by the Arizona Board of Legal
Specialization or by a national entity that has standards for certification
substantially the same as those established by the board may state the area or
areas of specialization in which the lawyers is certified. Prior to stating
that the lawyer is a specialist certified by a national entity, the entity must
be recognized by the board as having standards for certification substantially
the same as those established by the board. If the national entity has not
been recognized by the board, it may make application for recognition by
completing an application form provided by the board.
NBTA (National Board of Trial Advocacy), ABC (American Board of
Certification), & NELF (National Elder Law Foundation) are currently
recognized providers. Civil, Criminal and Family were reaccredited
4/15/10-4/15/15.
Arkansas
Stark Ligon
stark.ligon@arkansas.gov
Office of Professional Conduct
Justice Building - Room 110
625 Marshall Street
Little Rock, AR 72201-1054
P: 501-376-0313
F: 501-376-3438
Rule 7.4 (a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer
does or does not practice in particular fields of law. (b) A lawyer admitted
to engage in patent practice before the United States Patent and Trademark
Office may use the designation "patent attorney" or a substantially
similar designation; (c) a lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the
designation "admiralty," "proctor in admiralty" or a
substantially similar designation; (d) a lawyer shall not state or imply that a
lawyer is certified as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless: (1) the
lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an organization that has been
approved by an appropriate state authority or that has been accredited by the
American Bar Association and (2) the name of the certifying organization is
clearly identified in the communication.
California
Natalie Leonard natalie.leonard@calbar.ca.gov
The Office of Special Admissions and Specialization
180 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
P: 415-538-2118
F: 415-538-2180
December 22, 1997: NBTA received official approval of civil and
criminal applications for accreditation. June 29, 1999, NBTA's family law
program accredited. May 11, 2007: NBLSC’s Social Security Disability program
accredited. Rule of Professional Conduct 1-400 (D)(6) (effective June 1, 1997)
Advertising and Solicitation (D) A communication or a solicitation (as defined
herein) shall not: (6) State that a member is a "certified
specialist" unless the member holds a current certificate as a specialist
issued by the Board of Legal Specialization, or any other entity accredited by
the State Bar to designate specialists pursuant to standards adopted by the
Board of Governors, and states the complete name of the entity which granted
certification. No changes/amendments are currently under consideration.
Our Social Security Disability application was approved May 11,
2007.
Colorado
John S. Gleason
Colorado Supreme Court
Office of Attorney Regulation
1560 Broadway, Suite 1800
Denver, CO 80202
P: 303-866-6400
F: 303-571-0826
RULE 7.4. COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law or that the lawyer is a specialist in
particular fields of law. Such communication shall be in accordance with Rule
7.1.
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "Patent
Attorney" or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the designation
“admiralty,” “proctor in admiralty” or a substantially similar designation.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless:
(1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an
organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that
has been accredited by the American Bar Association; and
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication.
(e) In any advertisement in which a lawyer affirmatively claims to
be certified in any area of the law, such advertisement shall contain the
following disclosure: "Colorado does not certify lawyers as specialists in
any field." This disclaimer is not required where the information
concerning the lawyer's services is contained in a law list, law directory or a
publication intended primarily for use of the legal profession.
COMMENT
[1] Paragraph (a) of this Rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas
of practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a lawyer
practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a
specified field or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. A lawyer is
generally permitted to state that the lawyer is a “specialist,” practices a
“specialty” or “specializes in” particular fields, but such communications are
subject to the “false and misleading” standard applied in Rule 7.1 to
communications concerning a lawyer’s services.
[2] Paragraph (b) recognizes the long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office for the designation of lawyers practicing before
the Office. Paragraph (c) recognizes that designation of Admiralty practice has
a long historical tradition associated with maritime commerce and the federal
courts.
[3] Paragraph (d) permits a lawyer to state that the lawyer is
certified as a specialist in a field of law if such certification is granted by
an organization approved by an appropriate state authority or accredited by the
American Bar Association or another organization, such as a state bar
association, that has been approved by the state authority to accredit
organizations that certify lawyers as specialists. Certification signifies that
an objective entity has recognized an advanced degree of knowledge and
experience in the specialty area greater than is suggested by general licensure
to practice law. Certifying organizations may be expected to apply standards of
experience, knowledge and proficiency to insure that a lawyer's recognition as
a specialist is meaningful and reliable. In order to insure that consumers can
obtain access to useful information about an organization granting
certification, the name of the certifying organization must be included in any
communication regarding the certification.
[4] A claim of certification contained in a lawyer's letterhead
does not require the disclaimer in Rule 7.4(e) unless the letterhead is used in
an advertisement.
Connecticut
Salvatore DePiano
Or
Joe DelCiampo
Joseph.DelCiampo@jud.ct.gov
Connecticut Legal Specialization Screening Committee
Salvatore C. DePiano, Chair
Law Office of Salvatore C. DePiano, PC 56 Lyon
Terrace
Bridgeport, CT 06604-4022
P: 203-335-3187 (Salvatore)
P: 860-706-5120 (Joseph)
Rule 7.4. Communication of Fields of
Practice
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law. (b) A lawyer admitted to engage in
patent practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office may use
the designation ‘‘Patent Attorney’’ or a substantially similar designation. (c)
A lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the designation ‘‘Admiralty,’’
‘‘Proctor in Admiralty’’ or a substantially similar designation. (d) A lawyer
shall not state or imply that the lawyer is a specialist in a particular field
of law except as provided herein and in Rule 7.4A. (P.B. 1978-1997, Rule 7.4.)
(Amended June 30, 2008, to take effect Jan. 1, 2009.)
Recognized by the Rules Committee of the Connecticut Superior
Court as a certifier in the specialties of civil trial practice and criminal
law fields of law. NBTA must petition the Rules Committee of the Connecticut
Superior Court for recognition of the family law trial specialty prior to
consideration of our application. (petition in the works as of late 1999...)
January 2, 2009 we were reaccredited in Civil and Criminal until
February 22, 2014.
Delaware
Frederick W. Iobst
Chief Counsel
Office of Disciplinary Counsel
Delaware Supreme Court
Carvel State Office Building
820 North French Street
11th Floor
Wilmington, DE 19801
P: 302-577-7042
F: 302-577-7048
Recognized by virtue of ABA accreditation under DLRPC 7.4 (d).
District of Columbia
Hope C. Todd
htodd@dcbar.org
Assistant Director for Legal Ethics, Regulation Counsel
District of Columbia Bar
1101 K Street NW, Second Floor
Washington DC 20005
(202) 737-4700 ext. 3231
Rule 7.1(a) "A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading
communication about the lawyer or the lawyer's services. A communication is
false or misleading if it: (1) contains a material misrepresentation of fact or
law, or omits a fact necessary to make the statement considered as a whole not
materially misleading; or (2) contains an assertion about the lawyer or the
lawyer's services that cannot be substantiated." An advisory Legal Ethics
Committee Opinion 249 (1994) allows disclosure of certifications.
Florida
Jen S. Wilson
jwilson@flabar.org
Certification Specialist & National Accreditation Coordinator
Copy on emails:
Dawna Bicknell
dbicknell@flabar.org
The Florida Bar
651 East Jefferson St.
Tallahassee, FL 32399
P: 850-561-5697
F: 850-561-5660
http://www.floridabar.org/certification
(B) Lawyers Certified by Organizations Other Than The Florida Bar
or Another State Bar. A lawyer certified by an organization other than The
Florida Bar or another state bar may inform the public and other lawyers of the
lawyer’s certified area(s) of legal practice by stating that the lawyer is
"certified," "board certified," a "specialist in (area
of certification)," or an "expert in (area of certification)"
if:
(i) the organization’s program has been accredited by The Florida
Bar as provided elsewhere in these Rules Regulating The Florida Bar; and,
(ii) the member includes the full name of the organization in all
communications pertaining to such certification.
There are pending revisions under consideration.
We were accredited in Civil and Family 7/1/11.
We were accredited in Criminal 11/1/11.
Our SSD application for accreditation is being reviewed.
Georgia
John J Shiptenko
Or Deloise Mathews
deloisem@gabar.org
Office of General Counsel
State Bar of Georgia
104 Marietta Street, NW
Suite 100
Atlanta, GA 30303
P: 404-527-8720 or 404-526-8627
F: 404-527-8744
Rule 7.4 "A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer
does or does not practice in particular fields of law. A lawyer who is a specialist
in a particular field of law by experience, specialized training or education,
or is certified by a recognized and bona fide professional entity, may
communicate such specialty or certification so long as the statement is not
false or misleading" (Georgia Rules of Professional Conduct). A rule
change is not anticipated in the near future.
Hawaii
Charles H. Hito
Office of Disciplinary Counsel
1132 Bishop Street
Suite 300
Honolulu, HI 96813
P: 808-521-4591
F: 808-545-2719
HRPC 7.4 COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE AND CERTIFICATION.
(c) a lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a field of law by a named organization, provided that the
communication (i) is not false or misleading within the meaning of Rule 7.1,
(ii) clearly states the name of the certifying organization, and (iii) is
accompanied by a statement that "The Supreme Court of Hawaii
grants Hawaii certification only to lawyers in good standing who have
successfully completed a specialty program accredited by the American Bar
Association."
http://www.state.hi.us/jud/ctrules/hrpcond.pdf
Idaho
Bradley G. Andrews
bandrews@isb.idaho.gov
http://isb.idaho.gov/licensing/specialization.html
State Bar
PO Box 895
Boise, ID 83701-0895
P: 208-334-4500
F: 208-334-2764
Recognized by the Idaho State Bar by virtue of NBTA application to
the Bar and by virtue of ABA accreditation (Family Law approved 8/99). Civil
and Criminal Trial Advocacy approved.
Recognized by the Idaho State Bar by virtue of NBTA application to
the Bar and by virtue of ABA accreditation (Family Law approved 8/99). Civil
and Criminal Trial Advocacy approved.
RULE 1005. Privileges Conferred and Limitations Imposed
(a)A lawyer certified as a specialist as provided by these Rules
may communicate that fact, but must clearly identify the particular certifying
entity that recognizes the lawyer as a specialist. The lawyer shall not
represent, either expressly or implied, that his or her specialty status is
recognized by any entity other than the certifying entity. Specifically,
certification shall not entitle the lawyer to suggest that he or she is
certified by the Idaho State Bar.
(b)Nothing in this plan shall in any way limit the right of a
certified specialist to practice in other law fields, even if the lawyer is not
recognized as a specialist in those other fields.
(c)No lawyer shall be required to be recognized as a specialist in
order to practice in the field of law covered by that specialty. Any lawyer
shall have the right to practice in any field of law, even though he or she is
not recognized as a specialist in that field. Participation in this plan shall
be on a voluntary basis.
(d)A lawyer may be recognized as a specialist in more than one
field of law.
Illinois
Jerome Larkin
Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission
130 East Randolph Drive Suite 1500
Chicago, IL 60601-6219
P: 312-565-2600
F: 312-565-2320
Rule 7.4 (c) "Except when identifying certificates, awards or
recognitions issued to him or her by an agency or organization, a lawyer may
not use the terms "certified," "specialist,"
"expert," or any other, similar terms to describe his qualifications
as a lawyer or his qualifications in any subspecialty of the law. If such terms
are used to identify any certificates awards or recognitions issued by any
agency, governmental or private, or by any group, organization or association,
the reference must meet the following requirements: (1) the reference must be
truthful and verifiable and may not be misleading in violation of Rule 7.1;
(2) the reference must state that the Supreme Court of Illinois does not
recognize certifications of specialties in the practice of law and that the
certificate, award or recognition is not a requirement to practice law in Illinois."
(Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct)
RULE 7.4: COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE AND SPECIALIZATION Adopted July 1, 2009, effective January 1,
2010. Below
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law.
(b) The Supreme Court of Illinois does not recognize
certifications of specialties in the practice of law, nor does it recognize
certifications of expertise in any phase of the practice of law by any agency,
governmental or private, or by any group, organization or association. A lawyer
admitted to engage in patent practice before the United States Patent and
Trademark Office may use the designation “Patent Attorney” or a substantially
similar designation.
(c) Except when identifying certificates, awards or recognitions
issued to him or her by an agency or organization, a lawyer may not use the
terms “certified,’’ “specialist,’’ “expert,’’ or any other, similar terms to
describe his qualifications as a lawyer or his qualifications in any
subspecialty of the law. If such terms are used to identify any certificates,
awards or recognitions issued by any agency, governmental or private, or by any
group, organization or association, the reference must meet the following
requirements:
(1) the reference must be truthful and verifiable and may not be
misleading in violation of Rule 7.1;
(2) the reference must state that the Supreme Court of Illinois
does not recognize certifications of specialties in the practice of law and
that the certificate, award or recognition is not a requirement to practice law
in Illinois.
Comment
[1] Paragraph (a) of this Rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas
of practice in communications about the lawyer’s services. If a lawyer
practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a
specified field or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate.
[2] Paragraph (b) states the general policy of the Supreme Court
of Illinois not to recognize certifications of specialties or expertise, except
that it recognizes that admission to patent practice before the Patent and
Trademark Office confers a long-established and well-recognized status. The
omission of reference to lawyers engaged in trademark or admiralty practice that were contained in the prior rule is not
intended to suggest that such lawyers may not use terms such as “Trademark
Lawyer” or “Admiralty” to indicate areas of practice as permitted by paragraph
(a).
[3] Paragraph (c) permits a lawyer to state that the lawyer is
certified, is a specialist in a field of law, or is an “expert” or any other
similar term, only if certain
requirements are met.
Indiana
Julia Orzeske
Indiana Commission for CLE
30 South Meridian Street
Suite 950
Indianapolis, IN 46204
P: 317-232-1943
F: 317-233-1442
August 24, 1998: NBTA received official approval of civil and
criminal applications for accreditation. Family Law & Social Security
Disability applications were denied. In December 2007, we re-accredited in
Civil and Criminal until December 2012.
Iowa
Charles L. Harrington
charles.harrington@iowacourts.gov
Iowa Supreme Court
Attorney Disciplinary Board
Judicial Branch Building
1111 East Court Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50319
P: 515-725-8017
F: 515-725-8013
9/18/02 there was a rescission of prior opinions requiring disclaimers.
The Iowa Supreme Court Board of Professional Ethics and Conduct had in prior
Opinion 90-39 authorized Iowa lawyers to indicate on their letterhead,
"Certified in Civil Trial Advocacy by the National Board of Trial
Advocacy." However, in each instance the Board had required inclusion of
a disclaimer with each such indication similar to the disclaimer required when
indicating certification by the National Board of Trial Advocacy. "The
National Board of Trial Advocacy is a private organization not affiliated with
or sanctioned by the state or federal government. Such certification does not
mean that such lawyers is necessarily any more expert or competent than any
other lawyer, nor does it imply a success rate in trial higher than other
lawyers." It is the opinion of the Board that the disclaimers required by
its prior Opinion 90-39 be eliminated.
Kansas
Stan Hazlett
shazlett@kscourts.org
Supreme Court
701 South West Jackson Street
Topeka, KS 66603
P: 913-296-2486
F: 785-296-6049
Rule 7.4, (a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer
does or does not practice in particular fields of law.(b) A lawyer admitted to
engage in patent practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office
may use the designation “Patent Attorney” or a substantially similar
designation.(c) A lawyer engaged in Admiralty practice may use the designation
“Admiralty,” “Proctor in Admiralty” or a substantially similar designation.(d)
A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified as a specialist in
a particular field of law, unless:(1) the lawyer has been certified as a
specialist by an organization that has been approved by an appropriate state
authority or that has been accredited by the American Bar Association; and (2)
the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified in the
communication.http://www.kscourts.org/rules-procedures-forms/attorney-discipline/KRPCnew.pdf
Kentucky
Mary Ellen Hardy
Attorneys’ Advertising Commission Paralegal
mhardy@kybar.org
Kentucky Bar Association
514 West Main Street
Frankfort, KY 40601-1883
P: 502-564-3795 ext: 241
F: 502-564-3225 (Fax)
www.kybar.org
Kentucky does not formally recognize any organizations. The
disclaimer language is required in order for an attorney to advertise their
certification by any given organization. The Advertising Commission may
request further information to substantiate a claim that the organization would
fall under the rule.
SCR 3.130-(7.40) was revised effective July 15, 2009. Section 3
now states:
"...A lawyer may state or imply that he or she is
'certified,' a 'specialist,' an 'expert' or 'authority' in a particular field
of law only if: (a) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an
organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or
by a national organization that the attorney demonstrates is qualified to grant
such certification to attorneys who meet objective and consistently applied
standards relevant to practice in a particular area of the law; and (b) the
name of the certifying organization is clearly identified in the communication;
and (c) if the lawyer is licensed to practice law in Kentucky, the
communication must state that Kentucky does not certify specialties in legal
fields. The communication may occur only for as long as the lawyer remains so
certified and in good standing."
Louisiana
Megan Landry
megan.landry@lsba.org
Megan Landry
Executive Director
Louisiana Board of Legal Specialization
601 St. Charles Avenue
New Orleans, La 70130
P: (504) 619-0128 or 1-800-421-5722, Ext.128
The moratorium has been lifted and the Louisiana Board of Legal
Specialization has adopted a written policy concerning how submissions must be
made to the LBLS for consideration of new legal specialty areas. Any interest
shown will be fully evaluated prior to submitting a Resolution for approval
before the LSBA House of Delegates.
On December 1, 2008, current Rule 7.4 (dealing with communication
of fields of practice, including specialization) becomes repealed and reenacted
as new Rule 7.2(c)(5). New Rule 7.2(c)(5)(A) states:
1.…A lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is
"certified," "board certified," an "expert" or a
"specialist" except as follows:…(A) Lawyers Certified by the
Louisiana Board of Legal Specialization. A lawyer who complies with the Plan of
Legal Specialization, as determined by the Louisiana Board of Legal
Specialization, may inform the public and other lawyers of the lawyer’s
certified area(s) of legal practice. Such communications should identify the
Louisiana Board of Legal Specialization as the certifying organization and may
state that the lawyer is "certified," "board certified," an
"expert in (area of certification)" or a "specialist in (area of
certification). This is effective April 1, 2009.
Maine
J. Scott Davis
jscottdavis@mebaroverseers.org
Board of Overseers of the Bar
97 Winthrop Street
PO Box 527
Augusta, ME 04332-0527
P: 207-623-1121
F: 207-623-4175
Recognized by virtue of ABA accreditation. Effective August 1,
2009 Maine Bar Rule 3.8(b) was abrogated and replaced by Maine Rule of
Professional Conduct
7.4 Communication of Field of Practice and Specialization
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice, concentrate or specialize in particular fields of law.
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation “Patent
Attorney” or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer engaged in Admiralty practice may use the designation
“Admiralty Attorney,” “Proctor in Admiralty,” or a substantially similar
designation.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless:
(1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an
organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that
has been accredited by the Maine Board of Overseers of the Bar; and
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication.
http://www.maine.gov/tools/whatsnew/index.php?topic=mebar_overseers_bar_rules&id=88276&v=article
Maryland
Melvin Hirshman
agcmd@courts.state.md.us
Maryland Bar Counsel
100 Community Place
Suite 3301
Crownsville, MD 21032-2027
P: 410-514-7051
F: 410-987-4690
A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about
the lawyer or the lawyer's services. Use of the word 'specialist' is not
permitted. There is no indication of a rule change in the near future.
Massachusetts
Constance Vecchione
Board of Bar Overseers of the Supreme Judicial Court
99 High Street
2nd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
P: 617-728-8750
Rule 7.4(b) "Lawyers who hold themselves out as 'certified'
in a particular service, field, or area of law must name the certifying
organization and must state that the certifying organization is 'a private
organization, whose standards for certification are not regulated by the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts,' if that is the case, or, if the certifying
organization is a governmental body, must name the governmental body," (MA
Rules of Professional Conduct). A rule change is not anticipated in the near
future.
Michigan
Dawn Evans
Division Director,
Professional Standards
devans@mail.michbar.org
State Bar of Michigan
306 Townsend Street
Lansing, MI 48933
P: 517-346-6300
F: 517 482-6248
Rule 7.1 Communications Concerning a Lawyer’s Services.
A lawyer may, on the lawyer’s own behalf, on behalf of a partner
or associate, or on behalf of any other lawyer affiliated with the lawyer or
the lawyer’s law firm, use or participate in the use of any form of public
communication that is not false, fraudulent, misleading, or deceptive. A
communication shall not:
(a) contain a material misrepresentation of fact or law, or omit a
fact necessary to make the statement considered as a whole not materially
misleading;
(b) be likely to create an unjustified expectation about results
the lawyer can achieve, or state or imply that the lawyer can achieve results
by means that violate the Rules of Professional Conduct or other law; or
(c) compare the lawyers’ services with other lawyers’ services,
unless the comparison can be factually substantiated.
COMMENT:
This rule governs all communications about a lawyer’s services,
including advertising permitted by Rule 7.2. Whatever means are used to make
known a lawyer’s services, statements about them should be truthful. The
prohibition in paragraph (b) of statements that may create “an unjustified
expectation” would ordinarily preclude advertisements about results obtained on
behalf of a client, such as the amount of a damage award or the lawyer’s record
in obtaining favorable verdicts, and would ordinarily preclude advertisements
containing client endorsements. Such information may create the unjustified
expectation that similar results can be obtained for others without reference
to the specific factual and legal circumstances.
Rule 7.4 Communication of Fields of Practice.
A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does not
practice in particular fields of law.
COMMENT:
This rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas of practice in
communications about the lawyer’s services, for example, in a telephone
directory or other advertising. If a lawyer practices only in certain fields,
or will not accept matters except in such fields, the lawyer is permitted to
indicate that fact.
Minnesota
Liz Vanderbeek,
BLC Administrator
lvanderbeek@mbcle.state.mn.us
Emily Eschweiler,
Staff Attorney
eeschweiler@mbcle.state.mn.us
Minnesota Board of Legal Certification
180 E. 5th Street
Suite
950
St. Paul, MN 55101
P:(651)297-1857
F: (651) 296-5866
Recognized by Minnesota Supreme Court. Rule 119 states: "The
certified lawyer may announce that he/she is a certified specialist in a field
of law and that the agency granting the certification is an agency accredited
by the Minnesota State Board of Legal Certification to certify lawyers as
specialists in a designated field of law. The lawyer shall not represent,
either expressly or implicitly, that the specialist status is conferred by the
Minnesota Supreme Court.” See also Minnesota Rules of Professional Conduct
Rule 7.4(d) which states that “a lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer
is a specialist or certified as a specialist in a particular field of law
except as follows: (1) the communication shall clearly identify the name of the
certifying organization, if any, in the communication; and (2) if the attorney
is not certified as a specialist or if the certifying organization is not
accredited by the Minnesota Board of Legal Certification, the communication
shall clearly state that the attorney is not certified by any organization
accredited by the Board, and in any advertising subject to Rule 7.2, this
statement shall appear in the same sentence that communicates the
certification.”
We have been reaccredited to certify lawyers as Civil Trial
Practice Specialists and as Criminal Trial Practice Specialists until May
2012.
NBTA's Family Law program has been approved subject to an
additional ADR component for Minnesota attorneys. We are due to apply for
reaccreditation to certify lawyers as Family Law Trial Advocacy Specialists in
December 2013.
January 12, 2009 we asked that our SSD application be withdrawn
until we have all the necessary information, at which time we will need to
reapply.
Mississippi
Adam Kilgore
ogc@msbar.org
The Mississippi Bar
643 N. State Street
Jackson, MS 39202
F: 601-355-8635
RULE 7.6 COMMUNICATION OF CERTIFICATION OR DESIGNATION
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that he or she has been
certified or
designated in a field of law by a named organization or authority,
but only if that certification or designation is granted by an organization or
authority whose specialty certification or designation program is accredited by
the American Bar Association. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Rule, a
lawyer may communicate the fact that he is certified or designated in a
particular field of law by a named, non-American Bar
Association organization or authority, but must disclose such fact
and further disclose that there is no procedure in Mississippi for approving
certifying or designating organizations and authorities.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Rule 7.6(a), a lawyer may
state or imply as follows:
1. A lawyer who is admitted to engage in patent practice before
the United
States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation
"patent attorney"
or a substantially similar designation; or 2. A lawyer engaged in
admiralty practice may use the designation "admiralty," "proctor
in admiralty" or a substantially similar designation.
[Former Rule 7.4 amended and renumbered effective June 22, 1994;
amended February 11,1999.] Comment 126 Rule 7.6(a) permits a lawyer to
communicate that a lawyer has been certified or designated as a specialist in a
field of law when the American Bar Association has accredited the
organization's or authority's specialty program to grant such certification or
designation. Certification or designation procedures imply that an objective entity
has
recognized a lawyer's higher degree of specialized ability than is
suggested by general licensure to practice law. Those objective entities may be
expected to apply standards of competence, experience and knowledge to ensure
that the lawyer's recognition as a specialist is meaningful and reliable. In
order to ensure that the consumers can obtain access to useful certification or
designation information, the name of the certifying or designating
organization or other agency must be included in any communication regarding
the certification or designation. See Peel v. Attorney Registration &
Disciplinary Com., 496
U.S. 91 110 S. Ct. 2281, 210 L. Ed. 2d 83 (1990). However, even
though this Rule permits a lawyer to communicate that a lawyer has been certified
or designated as a specialist in the field of law when the American Bar
Association has accredited the organization's or authority's
specialty program, a lawyer may communicate the fact that he is certified or
designated in a field of law by a named, non-American Bar Association
accredited organization or authority, provided such fact is disclosed and
further disclosure is made that there is no procedure in Mississippi for
approving certifying or designating organizations and authorities. Recognition
of specialization in patent matters is a matter of law and established policy
of the Patent and Trademark Office, as reflected in Rule 7.6(b)(1).
Rule 7.6(b)(2) recognizes that the designation of admiralty
practice has a long
historical tradition associated with maritime commerce and the
federal courts.
[Amended effective June 22, 1994; amended February 11, 1999.]
Missouri
Sam Phillips
Interim Chief Disciplinary Counsel
Sam.Phillips@courts.mo.gov
Chief Disciplinary Counsel
3335 American Avenue
Jefferson City, MO 65109-1079
P: 573-635-7400
F: 573-635-2240
RULE 4-7.4: COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE AND SPECIALIZATION
A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does not
practice in particular fields of law. Any such communication shall conform to
the requirements of Rule 4-7.1. Except as provided in Rule 4-7.4(a) and (b), a
lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is a specialist unless the
communication contains a disclaimer that neither the Supreme Court of Missouri
nor The Missouri Bar reviews or approves certifying organizations or specialist
designations.
(a) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "patent
attorney" or a substantially similar designation; (b) A lawyer engaged in
admiralty practice may use the designation "admiralty," "proctor
in admiralty" or a substantially similar designation.
COMMENT
[1] Rule 4-7.4 permits a lawyer to indicate areas of practice in
communications about the lawyer's services; for example, in a telephone
directory or other advertising. If a lawyer practices only in certain fields,
or will not accept matters except in such fields, the lawyer is permitted so to
indicate.
[2] Recognition of specialization in patent matters is a matter of
long-established policy of the Patent and Trademark Office. Designation of
admiralty practice has a long historical tradition associated with maritime
commerce and the federal courts.
[3] The second sentence of this Rule 4-7.4 has been added to the
ABA Model Rule in order to ensure that any field-of-practice advertising
complies with the general rule concerning communications about lawyers'
services.
(Amended Oct. 16, 1991, eff July 1, 1995, Rev. July 1,
2007)Advertising and Certification for lawyers in Missouri is governed by
Missouri Supreme Court Rule 4. Look specifically to Rule 4-7.1-4-7.6. Note
amendments in those rules, effective July 1, 2010.
http://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=707
Montana
Betsy Brandborg
betsyb@montanabar.org
State Bar of Montana
PO Box 577
Helena, MT 59620
P: 406-444-2634
(406-444-2621 general ext.)
F: 406-442-7763
Rule 7.1 Communications Concerning a Lawyer's Services. "A
lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about the lawyer or
the lawyer's services. A communication is false or misleading if it: (a)
contains a material misrepresentation of fact or law, or omits a fact necessary
to make the statement considered as a whole not materially misleading; (b) is
likely to create an unjustified expectation about results the lawyer can
achieve, or states or implies that the lawyer can achieve results by means that
violate the rules of professional conduct or other law; or (c) compares the
lawyers services with other lawyers services, unless the comparison can be
factually substantiated."
Rule 7.4 (c) "a lawyer who is a specialist in a certain field
of law by experience in the field, by specialized training or education in the
field, or by certification by an authoritative professional entity in the field
may communicate the fact of his or her specialty where such communication is
not false or misleading under Rule 7.1. A lawyer may communicate that his or
her practice is limited to or concentrated in a particular field of law, if
such communication does not imply an unwarranted expertise in the field so as
to be false or misleading under Rule 7.1."
Nebraska
Dennis G. Carlson
dennis.carlson@nebraska.gov
Counsel for Discipline
Nebraska Supreme Court
3808 Normal Blvd.
Lincoln, NE 68506
P: 402-471-1040
F: 402-471-2197
Rule 7.4 of the Rules of Professional Conduct became effective on
September 1, 2005.
RULE 7.4 COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law.
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "Patent
Attorney" or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer engaged in Admiralty practice may use the designation
"Admiralty," "Proctor in Admiralty" or a substantially
similar designation.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless:
(1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an
organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that
has been accredited by the American Bar Association; and
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly
identified in the communication.
Nevada
Ann McCarthy
Committee on Specialization
777 E. William Street #201
Carson City, NV 89701
P: 775-885-7333
Go to www.nvbar.org
click on “attorney specialization” see SCR’s 196, 198, 198.5. See also Board
of Governor’s “Governing Rules”. Effective 01/18/04.
For many years, Nevada did not recognize specialists in areas of
law. In December, 2003, however, the Nevada Supreme Court authorized the Nevada
State Bar to certify legal specialists. In February, 2005, the Board of
Governors of the Bar approved Standards for Certification of Family Law
Specialists, and recognized the existing Nevada Fellows of the American Academy
of Matrimonial Lawyers as certified specialists.
New Hampshire
Eileen Fox
Supreme Court
New Hampshire Supreme Court
One Charles Doe Drive
Concord, NH 03301
P: 603-271-2646
Rule 7.4 © Communications of Fields of Practice
(c) a lawyer who is certified as a specialist in a particular
field of law by an organization that has been accredited by the American Bar
Association may hold himself or herself out as a specialist certified by such
organization.
New Jersey
Wendy Weiss
Wendy.Weiss@JUDICIARY.STATE.NJ.US
Supreme Court
PO Box 970
25 West Market Street
Trenton, NJ 08625
P: 609-984-3077
Approved by virtue of ABA accreditation.
New Mexico
Anita Otero
mcle@nmmcle.org
Director, CRP
NM Legal Specialization
PO Box 93070
Albuquerque, NM 87199
505-821-1890
505-821-0220
16-704. Communication of fields of practice and specialization.
D. Certification by organization. A lawyer shall not state or
imply that a lawyer is certified as a specialist in a particular field of law,
unless:
(1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by the New
Mexico Board of Legal Specialization, an organization that has been approved by
an appropriate authority of another state, or by an organization that has been
accredited by the American Bar Association; and
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication.
New York
Kathleen Mulligan Baxter
New York State Bar Association
One Elk Street
Albany, NY 12207
P: 518-463-3200
RULE 7.4: IDENTIFICATION OF PRACTICE AND SPECIALTY
(a) A lawyer or law firm may publicly identify one or more areas
of law in which the lawyer or the law firm practices, or may state that the
practice of the lawyer or law firm is limited to one or more areas of law,
provided that the lawyer or law firm shall not state that the lawyer or law
firm is a specialist or specializes in a particular field of law, except as
provided in Rule 7.4(c).
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation “Patent
Attorney” or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer may state that the lawyer has been recognized or
certified as a specialist only as follows:
(1) A lawyer who is certified as a specialist in a particular area
of law or law practice by a private organization approved for that purpose by the
American Bar Association may state the fact of certification if, in conjunction
therewith, the certifying organization is identified and the following
statement is prominently made: “The [name of the private certifying
organization] is not affiliated with any governmental authority. Certification
is not a requirement for the practice of law in the State of New York and does
not necessarily indicate greater competence than other attorneys experienced in
this field of law;”
(2) A lawyer who is certified as a specialist in a particular area
of law or law practice by the authority having jurisdiction over specialization
under the laws of another state or territory may state the fact of
certification if, in conjunction therewith, the certifying state or territory
is identified and the following statement is prominently made: “Certification
granted by the [identify state or territory] is not recognized by any
governmental authority within the State of New York. Certification is not a
requirement for the practice of law in the State of New York and does not
necessarily indicate greater competence than other attorneys experienced in
this field of law.”
Comment
[1] Paragraph (a) permits a lawyer to indicate areas of practice
in which the lawyer practices, or that his or her practice is limited to those
areas.
[2] Paragraph (b) recognizes the long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office for the designation of lawyers practicing before
the Office.
[3] Paragraph (c) permits a lawyer to state that the lawyer
specializes or is certified as a specialist in a field of law if such
certification is granted by an organization approved or accredited by the
American Bar Association or by the authority having jurisdiction over
specialization under the laws of another jurisdiction provided that the name of
the certifying organization or authority must be included in any communication
regarding the certification together with the disclaimer required by paragraph
(c).
North Carolina
Administrative assistant to the NC State Bar Board of Legal
Specialization.
Ms. Alice Neece Mine
amine@ncbar.gov
Assistant Executive Director
NC State Bar
PO Box 25908
Raleigh, NC 27611
Phone 919.828.4620
Fax 919.821.9168
Approved by virtue of ABA accreditation. Note that specialist
must identify certifying organization (that is ABA accredited).
Information About Legal Services
Rule 7.4 Communication of Fields of Practice and Specialization
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of
law.
(b) A lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a field of practice unless: (1) the certification was granted by the North Carolina State
Bar;
(2) the certification was granted by an organization that is
accredited by the North Carolina State Bar;
or
(3) the certification was granted by an organization that is
accredited by the American Bar Association under procedures and criteria
endorsed by the North Carolina State Bar; and
(4) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication.
Comment
1] The use of the word "specialize" in any of its
variant forms connotes to the public a particular expertise often subject to
recognition by the state. Indeed, the North Carolina State Bar has instituted
programs providing for official certification of specialists in certain areas
of practice. Certification signifies that an objective entity has recognized an
advanced degree of knowledge and experience in the specialty area greater than
is suggested by general licensure to practice law. Certifying organizations are
expected to apply standards of experience, knowledge and proficiency to insure
that a lawyer's recognition as a specialist is meaningful and reliable. To
avoid misrepresentation and deception, a lawyer may not communicate that the
lawyer has been recognized or certified as a specialist in a particular field
of law, except as provided by this rule. The rule requires that a
representation of specialty may be made only if the certifying organization is
the North Carolina State Bar, an organization accredited by the North Carolina
State Bar, or an organization accredited by the American Bar Association under
procedures approved by the North Carolina State Bar. To insure that consumers
can obtain access to useful information about an organization granting
certification, the name of the certifying organization or agency must be
included in any communication regarding the certification.
[2] A lawyer may, however, describe his or her practice without
using the term "specialize" in any manner which is truthful and not
misleading. This rule specifically permits a lawyer to indicate areas of
practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a lawyer practices
only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a specified field
or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. The lawyer may, for
instance, indicate a "concentration" or an "interest" or a
"limitation."
[3] Recognition of expertise in patent matters is a matter of
long-established policy of the Patent and Trademark Office. A lawyer admitted
to engage in patent practice before the United States Patent and Trademark
Office may use the designation "Patent Attorney" or a substantially
similar designation.
History Note: Statutory Authority G. 84-23
Adopted July 24, 1997; Amended March 1, 2003.
ETHICS OPINION NOTES RPC 43. An attorney who is certified as a
specialist by the Board of Legal Specialization may so indicate in an
advertisement in any way that is not false, deceptive or misleading.
CASE NOTES U.S. Const., Amend. I prohibits states from
categorically prohibiting lawyers from advertising their certification as
specialists by bona fide private organizations. Lesser restrictions are
available to eliminate any potential confusion caused by such advertisements.
Peel v. Attorney Registration & Disciplinary Comm'n, 496 U.S. 91, 110 S.
Ct. 2281, 110 L. Ed. 2d 83 (1990).
North Dakota
Penny Miller
pmiller@ndcourts.gov
Supreme Court
Judicial Wing/1st Floor
600 East Boulevard Avenue
Bismarck, ND 58505-0530
P: 701-328-2221
F: 701-328-4480
RULE 7.1 COMMUNICATIONS CONCERNING THE SERVICES OF A LAWYER OR
PERSONS PROFESSIONALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE LAWYER
A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about
the lawyer, a person professionally associated with the lawyer, or their
services. A communication is false or misleading if it:
(a) contains a material misrepresentation of fact or law, or omits
a fact necessary to make the statement considered as a whole not materially
misleading;
(b) is likely to create an unjustified expectation about results
the lawyer can achieve, or states or implies that the lawyer can achieve
results by means that violate the Rules of Professional Conduct or other law;
(c) compares the lawyer with other lawyers, unless the comparison
can be factually substantiated; or
(d) compares the lawyer's services with other lawyers' services
based on the lawyer having received an honor or accolade, unless:
(1) the name of the comparing organization is stated, and
(2) the basis for the comparison can be substantiated.
Comment
[1] This Rule governs communications about a lawyer, a person
professionally associated with a lawyer, or their services. The Rule applies to
communications about nonlawyers professionally associated with lawyers and
their services. See Rule 5.4. The communications covered by this Rule include
advertising permitted by Rule 7.2. Whatever means are used to make known a
lawyer's services, statements about them must be truthful.
[2] An advertisement that truthfully reports a lawyer's
achievements on behalf of clients or former clients may be misleading if
presented so as to lead a reasonable person to form an unjustified expectation
that the same results could be obtained for other clients in similar matters
without reference to the specific factual and legal circumstances of each
client's case. Similarly, an unsubstantiated comparison of the lawyer's
services or fees with the services or fees of other lawyers may be misleading,
if presented with such specificity as would lead a reasonable person to
conclude that the comparison can be substantiated. A truthful communication
that the lawyer has received an honor or accolade is not misleading or
impermissibly comparative for purposes of this Rule if: (1) the comparing
organization has made inquiry into the lawyer's fitness, (2) the comparing
organization does not issue the honor or accolade for a price, and (3) a
truthful, plain language description of the standard or methodology upon which
the honor or accolade is based is available for inspection either as part of
the communication itself or by reference to a convenient, publicly available
source.
[3] When a communication becomes inaccurate because of a change of
circumstances, a lawyer has the responsibility to make every reasonable effort
to make the information accurate as quickly as feasible under the
circumstances. Subsequently occurring misrepresentations in a published annual
directory may continue for a year without the lawyer having the ability to
amend the material. In such cases, lawyers should take steps to otherwise
communicate the changes to potential clients. However, information conveyed via
other media, such as an Internet web site, can be changed quickly and it is the
lawyer's responsibility to do so.
[4] Technology may allow use of information that is not readily
apparent within a commercial communication. For example, Internet sites may
include devices to facilitate an Internet search for a site or topic, such as
legal services. A lawyer must avoid the use of any information that is not
seen, for example meta-tags or similar devices, if that information would be
inappropriate under these rules if it were seen.
[5] See also Rule 8.4(c) for the prohibition against stating or
implying an ability to influence improperly a government agency or official.
Reference: Minutes of the Professional Conduct Subcommittee of the
Attorney Standards Committee on 11/08/85, 12/13/85 and 01/10/86 and Pursuant to
Resolution of the State Bar Association of North Dakota on 06/13/86; Minutes of
Joint Committee on Attorney Standards on 06/08/99, 09/16/99, 11/19/99,
03/23/00, 06/13/00, 09/15/00, 11/17/00, 06/11/02, 09/12/02, 11/15/02, 06/24/03,
12/11/09, and 03/19/10.
RULE 7.4 COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF
PRACTICE
A lawyer may communicate the fact that the
lawyer does or does not practice in particular fields of law. A lawyer shall
not state or imply that the lawyer is a specialist in a particular field of law
except as follows:
(a) a lawyer admitted to engage in patent
practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the
designation "patent attorney" or a substantially similar designation;
(b) a lawyer engaged in admiralty practice
may use the designation "admiralty," "proctor in
admiralty," or a substantially similar designation; or
(c) a lawyer may communicate the fact that
the lawyer has been certified as a specialist in a field of law by a named
organization, provided that the communication clearly states the name of the
certifying organization and that there is no procedure in this jurisdiction for
approving certifying organizations. The communication need not contain such a
statement if the named organization has been accredited by the American Bar
Association or the lawyer has successfully completed a certification program
sponsored by a state bar association.
Comment
[1] This Rule permits a lawyer to indicate
areas of practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a lawyer
practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in such
fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. The lawyer is generally
permitted to state that the lawyer is a "specialist," practices a
"specialty," or "specializes in" particular fields, but
such communications are subject to the "false and misleading"
standard applied in Rule 7.1 to communications concerning a lawyer's services.
[2] However, a lawyer may not communicate
that the lawyer has been recognized or certified as a specialist in a
particular field of law, except as provided by this Rule. Recognition of
specialization in patent matters is a matter of long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office, as reflected in paragraph (a). Paragraph (b)
recognizes that designation of admiralty practice has a long historical
tradition associated with maritime commerce and the federal courts.
[3] Certification signifies that an
objective entity has recognized an advanced degree of knowledge and experience
in the specialty area greater than is suggested by general licensure to
practice law. Certifying organizations may be expected to apply standards of
experience, knowledge, and proficiency to ensure that a lawyer's recognition as
a specialist is meaningful and reliable. In order to ensure that consumers can
obtain access to useful information about an organization granting
certification, the name of the certifying organization must be included in any
communication regarding certification.
Reference: Minutes of Joint Committee on
Attorney Standards on 06/08/99, 09/16/99, 11/19/99, 03/23/00, 06/13/00,
09/15/00, 11/17/00, 06/11/02, 09/12/02, 11/15/02, and 06/24/03.
Ohio
Susan Christoff
susan.christoff@sc.ohio.gov
The Supreme Court of Ohio
Commission on Certification of Attorneys as Specialists
65 S. Front Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215-3431
Fax: 614-387-9329
The Supreme Court of Ohio has approved the
areas of Civil Law Trial Advocacy, Criminal Law Advocacy and Family Relations
Law as certification specialty areas in Ohio. The Commission on Certification
of Attorneys as Specialists has approved the National Board of Legal Specialty
Certification to certify attorneys as specialists in the areas of Civil Law
Trial Advocacy, Criminal Law Advocacy and Family Law Trial Advocacy. Pursuant
to Gov. Bar R. XIV, attorneys who are certified by agencies such as the
National Board of Legal Specialty Certification may communicate they are certified
as a specialist in accordance with Gov. Bar R. XIV, the accompanying standards,
and Prof. Cond. R. 7.4.
Civil, Criminal, and Family applications were reaccredited for 5
years: 4/24/09-04/24/14.
Our SSD application is currently being reviewed.
Oklahoma
Travis Pickens
Ethics Counsel
travisp@okbar.org
Oklahoma Bar Association
1901 North Lincoln Boulevard
PO Box 53036
Oklahoma City, OK 73152
P: 405-524-2365
F: 405 416-7001
Rule 7.4. Communication of Fields of Practice and Certification
(a) A lawyer may, by advertisement or otherwise, communicate the
fact that the lawyer does or does not practice in particular fields of law or
limits his practice to or concentrates in particular fields of law.
(b) A lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law except as follows:
(1) a lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "Patent
Attorney" or a substantially similar designation;
(2) a lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the designation
"Admiralty," "Proctor in Admiralty" or a substantially
similar designation; and
(3) a lawyer who is certified as a specialist in a particular
field of law or law practice by the Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma may
communicate that fact, but only in accordance with the rules prescribed by that
Court; and
(4) a lawyer who is certified as a specialist in a particular
field of law or law practice by the official licensing authority of another
state in which the lawyer is licensed may communicate that fact, but only in
accordance with all rules and requirements of such state's licensing authority,
and provided that the lawyer also communicates that such certification is not
recognized by the Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma.
Oregon
Martha M. Hicks
Oregon State Bar
16037 SW Upper Boones Ferry Road
P.O. Box 231935
Tigard, OR 97281-1935
P: 503-620-0222
F: 503-968-4457
Disclosure is allowed if not false or misleading. There are no
prohibitions to stating NBTA certification. See Rule 7.1 and 7.2.
Pennsylvania
Janet F. Evans
Chief Disciplinary Counsel
Disciplinary Board PA Supreme Court
PA Judicial Center, Suite 2700
601 Commonwealth Ave, PO Box 62485
Harrisburg, PA 17106-2485
P: 717-783-0990
F: 717-783-4963
NBTA is an approved agency by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
Civil Trial and Criminal Trial approved December 1998, re-accredited June 1,
2004 and June 1, 2009 (Civil and Criminal) for 5 years. Family Law expired July
31, 2009. Our Board of Directors is currently trying to find a resolution to
the matter. Need signed request; $25 fee payable PA Disciplinary Board. SASE
Required.
Our Social Security Disability application was procedurally denied
because we put the application on hold.
Rhode Island
David D. Curtin
Chief Disciplinary Counsel
DCurtin@courts.ri.gov
Supreme Court
John E. Fogarty Judicial Annex
24 Weybosset Street
2nd Floor
Providence, RI 02903
P: 401-277-3270
F: 401-222-1191
RULE 7.4 COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE AND SPECIALIZATION
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law.
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "Patent
Attorney" or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer engaged in Admiralty practice may use the designation
"Admiralty,""Proctor in Admiralty" or a substantially
similar designation.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless:
(1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an
organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that
has been accredited by the American Bar Association;
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication; and
(3) the lawyer also includes, as part of the same communication,
the disclaimer that:“The Rhode Island Supreme Court licenses all lawyers in the
general practice of law. The court does not license or certify any lawyer as an
expert or specialist in any particular field of practice.”
Comment
[1] Paragraph (a) of this Rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas
of practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a lawyer
practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a
specified field or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. In
furtherance thereof the lawyer may state that the lawyer’s practice is limited
to or concentrated in particular fields without compliance with the
requirements in Paragraph (d). A lawyer is generally permitted, subject to the
requirements in
Paragraph (d), to state that the lawyer is a
"specialist," practices a "specialty," or"specializes
in" particular fields, but such communications are subject to the
"false and misleading" standard applied in Rule 7.1 to communications
concerning a lawyer's services.
[2] Paragraph (b) recognizes the long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office for the designation of lawyers practicing before
the Office. Paragraph (c) recognizes that designation of Admiralty practice has
a long historical tradition associated with maritime commerce and the federal
courts.
[3] Paragraph (d) permits a lawyer to state that the lawyer is
certified as a specialist in a field of law if such certification is granted by
an organization approved by an appropriate state authority or accredited by the
American Bar Association or another organization, such as a state bar
association, that has been approved by the state authority to accredit
organizations that certify lawyers as specialists. Certification signifies that
an objective entity has recognized an advanced degree of knowledge and experience
in the specialty area greater than is suggested by general licensure to
practice law. Certifying organizations may be expected to apply standards of
experience, knowledge and proficiency to insure that a lawyer's recognition as
a specialist is meaningful and reliable.
In order to insure that consumers can obtain access to useful
information about an organization granting certification, the name of the
certifying organization must be included in any communication regarding the
certification.
South Carolina
Mary A. Germack
Supreme Court Commission on Specialization
PO Box 2138
Columbia, SC 29202
P: 803-799-5578
F: 803-799-5671
Civil, Criminal, Family Law Trial Advocacy and SSD are approved by
virtue of ABA accreditation and corresponding filing in South Carolina.
6/13/09 we received a letter approving our SSD for 3 years.
5/7/10 we received a letter approving Civil, Criminal and Family for 3 years
(1/1/10-12/31/12).
South Dakota
Thomas Barnett, Jr.
Thomas.Barnett@sdbar.net
State Bar of South Dakota
222 East Capitol Avenue
Pierre, SD 57501-2596
P: 605-224-7554
F: 605.224.0282
Rule 7.4 (c), "...If a lawyer or firm practices in only
certain fields and desires to advertise such limitations... any such
advertising must be accompanied by the following disclaimer..., (1)'Such
certification is granted by an organization which has been approved by the
appropriate regulatory authority to grant such certification,'... (d) Pursuant
to subsection (c)(1), the South Dakota Supreme Court hereby designates the
American Bar Association as the appropriate regulatory authority to accredit
specialty certification programs according to such standards and criteria as
the American Bar Association may from time to time establish for accreditation
of specialty programs.
Tennessee
Judy McKissack Judy.McKissack@cletn.com
Judy Bond-McKissack, JD
Executive Director
Tennessee Commission on Continuing Legal Education and
Specialization
221 Fourth Avenue North #300
Nashville, TN 37219
(615)-741-3096 phone
(615) 532-2477 Fax
www.cletn.com
Tennessee has accepted NBTA certifications in Civil, Criminal,
Family Law and also, NBSSDA certification in Social Security Disability as the
first step toward certification in those areas in Tennessee.
COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE
Subject to the requirements of RPC 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3,
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law.
(b) Except as permitted by paragraphs (c) and (d), a lawyer shall
not state that the lawyer is a specialist, specializes, or is certified or
recognized as a specialist in a particular field of law.
(c) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation “Patent
Attorney” or a substantially similar designation.
(d) A lawyer who has been certified as a specialist in a field of
law by the Tennessee Commission on Continuing Legal Education and
Specialization may state that the lawyer “is certified as a specialist in
[field of law] by the Tennessee Commission on C.L.E. and Specialization.” A
lawyer so certified may also state that the lawyer is certified as a specialist
in that field of law by an organization recognized or accredited by the Tennessee
Commission on Continuing Legal Education and Specialization as complying with
its requirements, provided the statement is made in the following format:
“[Lawyer] is certified as a specialist in [field of law] by [organization].”
[Amended by order filed April 29, 2003.]
COMMENTS
[1] This Rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas of practice in
communications about the lawyer’s services. If a lawyer practices only in
certain fields or will not accept matters in a specified field or fields, the
lawyer is permitted to so indicate.
[2] However, a lawyer may not communicate that the lawyer is a
“specialist,” practices a “specialty,” “specializes in” a particular field, or
that the lawyer has been recognized or certified as a specialist in a
particular field of law, except as provided by this Rule. Recognition of
specialization in patent matters is a matter of long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office, as reflected in paragraph (c).
[3] Paragraph (d) permits a lawyer to communicate that he or she
is a specialist or has been certified or recognized as a specialist when the
lawyer has been so certified or recognized by the Tennessee Commission on
Continuing Legal Education and Specialization. The certification procedures are
designed to require that the lawyer demonstrate higher degree of specialized
ability and experience than is suggested by general licensure to practice law.
This paragraph also permits the lawyer to state that he or she is certified by
other professional organizations, provided that such organizations have been
accredited by the Commission as complying with its requirements to issue such
certification. [Amended by order filed April 29, 2003.]
Texas
Gary McNeil
gmcneil@texasbar.com
Texas Board of Legal Specialization
505 East Huntland Drive
Suite 400
Austin, TX 78752
P: 855-277-8257 Ext: 101 or
512-453-7266
Fax: 512-453-7220
Accredited by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization to certify
in Civil, Criminal, Family Trial Law and SSD. Our Social Security Disability
Application was approved in 2006.
Utah
Billy Walker
Office of Professional Conduct
Utah State Bar Association
645 South 200 East
Suite 205
Salt Lake City, UT 84111-3834
P: 801-534-9110
F: 801-531-9912
Rule 7.4 Communication of Fields of Practice. (a) A Lawyer may communicate
the fact that the lawyer does or does not practice in particular fields of law.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified as a
specialist in a particular field of law, unless: (d)(1) the lawyer has been
certified as a specialist by an organization that has been approved by an
appropriate state authority or that has been accredited by the American Bar
Association; and (d)(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly
identified in the communication.
Vermont
Wendy S. Collins
Professional Responsibility Program
109 State Street
c/o Pavilion Office Building
Montpelier, VT 05609-0703
P: 802-828-3204
F: 802-828-3457
There continues to be no process in Vermont for approving
certified organiztations. Vermont recognizes ABA accredited agencies.
RULE 7.4. COMMUNICATION OF FIELDS OF PRACTICE AND SPECIALIZATION
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law. A lawyer shall not state or imply
that the lawyer has been recognized or certified as a specialist in a
particular field of law except as follows:
(a) (b) a A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before
the United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation
"Patent Attorney" or a substantially similar designation;.
(b) (c) a A lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the
designation "Admiralty," "Proctor in Admiralty" or a
substantially similar designation; and (d) A lawyer may communicate the fact
that the lawyer has been shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified as
a specialist in a particular field of law, unless:
(1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by a named
organization, provided that the communication clearly states that there is no
procedure in Vermont for approving certifying organizations. If, however,
unless the named organization has been accredited by the American Bar
Association to certify lawyers as specialists in a particular field of law, the
communication need not contain such a statement.; and (2) the name of the
certifying organization is clearly identified in thecommunication. 284
Comment
[1] This Paragraph (a) of this rule permits a lawyer to indicate
areas of practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a lawyer
practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a
specified field or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. A lawyer is
generally permitted to state that the lawyer is a "specialist,"
practices a "specialty," or "specializes in" particular
fields, but such communications are subject to the "false and
misleading" standard applied in Rule 7.1 to communications concerning a
lawyer's services.
[2] However, a lawyer may not communicate that the lawyer has been
recognized or certified as a specialist in a particular field of law, except as
provided by this Rule. Recognition of specialization in patent matters is a
matter of Paragraph (b) recognizes the long-established policy of the Patent
and Trademark Office, as reflected in paragraph (a) for the designation of
lawyers practicing before the Office. Paragraph (b) (c) recognizes that
designation of admiralty practice has a long historical tradition associated
with maritime commerce and the federal courts.
[3] Paragraph (c) provides for certification (d) permits a lawyer
to state that the lawyer is certified as a specialist in a field of law. In
Vermont, because there is no appropriate regulatory authority that has a
procedure for approving organizations granting certification, the rule requires
that the lawyer clearly state such lack of procedure. If, however, the named
organization has been accredited by the American Bar Association to certify
lawyers as specialists in a particular field of law, the communication need not
contain such a statement. In order to insure that consumers can obtain access
to useful information about an organization granting certification, the name of
the certifying organization, if any, must be included in any communication
regarding the certification.
Reporter’s Notes–2009 Amendment
V.R.P.C. 7.4 is amended to conform to the changes in the
Model Rule, except for Rule 7.4(d)(1), which retains the original
provision of V.R.P.C. 7.4(c), adapted from the original Model Rule, that allows
a lawyer to claim specialty certification by a named organization that has not
been approved by the American Bar Association, provided that the claim clearly
states that there is no procedure in Vermont for approval of such
organizations. The amended Model Rule requires that the certifying organization
be approved either by an appropriate state authority or by the American
Bar Association. In In re PRB Docket No. 2002-093, 2005 VT
2, 177 Vt. 629, 868 A.2d 709 (mem.), after a through review of the basis and
scope of V.R.P.C. 7.1-7.4, the Court held that the PRB could have reasonably
found that the phrase “INJURY EXPERTS” in an advertisement violated former
V.R.P.C. 7.1(b) as creating an unjustified expectation of results that the
lawyer could achieve and was not acceptable as a 285 description of a specialty
under V.R.P.C. 7.4 because that rule only allowed the use of the descriptive
term “specialty”; further, any use of “specialist” or “specialty” must include
a disclaimer of organizational certification to avoid violation of the “false
and misleading” standard of V.R.P.C. 7.1.The ABA Reporter’s Explanation is as
follows:
1. Caption: Add reference to “Specialization”As Rule 7.4 deals
with communication of both fields of law in which the lawyer practices and
fields of law in which the lawyer claims to be a specialist, the current
caption is underinclusive.
2. Paragraph (a): Move first sentence to new paragraph (a) This
change serves to separate the two basic subjects addressed by this Rule:
communication of fields of law in which the lawyer practices, as permitted by
paragraph (a), and communication of fields of law in which the lawyer claims to
be certified as a specialist, as governed by paragraph (d). No change in
substance is intended.
3. Paragraph (b): Move [former] paragraph (a) to new paragraph (b)
As revised, the grant of permission to lawyers who are admitted before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office to use the designation "Patent
Attorney" is no longer presented as an exception to the prohibition
against claiming to be certified or recognized as a specialist, but rather is
treated as a separate subject. This is because a claim to be a patent attorney
is premised on admission to practice rather than on certification as a
specialist and also entails more than a simple designation of an area in which
the lawyer practices. No change in substance is intended.
4. Paragraph (c): Move [former] paragraph (b) to new paragraph (c)
286 As revised, the grant of permission to lawyers who engage in Admiralty
practice to use the designation "Proctor in Admiralty" is no longer
presented as an exception to the prohibition against claiming to be certified
or recognized as a specialist, but rather is treated as a separate subject.
This is because a claim to be a Proctor in Admiralty is not premised on certification
but does seem to denote more than a simple designation of an area in which the
lawyer practices. No change in substance is intended. [Note: Admission to the
bar of a United States District Court still includes admission as “proctor in
admiralty.”] 5. Paragraph (d): Replace [former] paragraphs (c) and alternate
(c) with new paragraph (d) [As noted above, V.R.P.C. 7.4(d) (1) differs from
Model Rule 7.4(d)(1).]Paragraph (d) also contains a new requirement that the
name of the certifying organization be clearly identified. This will enable
prospective clients to make further inquiry about the certification program.
COMMENT:
[1] A minor change has been made to indicate that this Comment
refers to paragraph (a) of the restructured Rule. [2] The first sentence has
been deleted because paragraphs (b) and (c) are no longer presented as
exceptions to the prohibition against claiming to be certified as a specialist.
Other minor changes conform the Comment to the changes in the Rule text. [3]
The Comment has been modified to conform
with paragraph (d). . .
Virginia
Edward L. Davis
Bar Counsel
davis@vsb.org
or
Jim McCauley, Ethics Counsel
Virginia State Bar
707 East Main Street
Suite 1500
Richmond, VA 23219-2800
P: 804-775-0566
F: 804-775-0597
RULE 7.4 Communication Of Fields Of Practice And
Certification
Lawyers may state, announce or hold themselves out as limiting
their practice in a particular area or field of law so long as the
communication of such limitation of practice is in accordance with the
standards of this Rule, Rule 7.1, and Rule 7.3, as appropriate. A lawyer shall
not state or imply that the lawyer has been recognized or certified as a
specialist in a particular field of law except as follows:
(d) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer has been
certified as a specialist in a field of law by a named organization, provided
that the communication clearly states that there is no procedure in the
Commonwealth of Virginia for approving certifying organizations.
Washington
Jeanne Marie Clavere jeannec@wsba.org
Professional Responsibility Counsel
Washington State Bar Association
1325 Fourth Avenue, Suite 600
Seattle, WA 98101-2539
Phone: 206-727-8219
Fax: 206-727-8317
Washington requires the attachment of specific disclaimer language
stating, "the Supreme Court of Washington does not recognize certification
of specialties in the practice of law and certification is not a requirement to
practice law in the state of Washington." A rule change is not
anticipated in the near future.
West Virginia
Rachael L. Fletcher Cipoletti
West Virginia State Bar
Office of Disciplinary Counsel
2008 Kanawha Blvd. East
Charleston, WV 25311
P: 304-558-7999
F: 304-558-4015
No current regulation other than to prohibit use of the word
'specialist.'
Wisconsin
Keith L. Sellen
Office of Lawyer Regulation
Suite 315
110 East Main Street
Madison, WI 53703-3383
P: 608-267-7274
F: 608-267-1959
SCR 20:7.4 Communication of fields of practice
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law.
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "patent
attorney" or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer engaged in admiralty practice may use the designation
"admiralty," "proctor in admiralty" or a substantially similar designation.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless: the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an organization that has been
approved by an appropriate state authority or that has been accredited by the American Bar Association;
and
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication.
ABA COMMENT
[1] Paragraph (a) of this Rule permits a lawyer to indicate areas
of practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a lawyer
practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a
specified field or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. A lawyer is
generally permitted to state that the lawyer is a "specialist,"
practices a "specialty," or "specializes in" particular
fields, but such communications are subject to the "false and
misleading" standard applied in Rule 7.1 to communications concerning a
lawyer's services.
[2] Paragraph (b) recognizes the long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office for the designation of lawyers practicing before
the Office. Paragraph (c) recognizes that designation of Admiralty practice has
a long historical tradition associated with maritime commerce and the federal
courts.
[3] Paragraph (d) permits a lawyer to state that the lawyer is
certified as a specialist in a field of law if such certification is granted by
an organization approved by an appropriate state authority or accredited by the
American Bar Association or another organization, such as a state bar
association, that has been approved by the state authority to accredit organizations
that certify lawyers as specialists. Certification signifies that an objective
entity has recognized an advanced degree of knowledge and experience in the
specialty area greater than is suggested by general licensure to practice law.
Certifying organizations may be expected to apply standards of experience,
knowledge and proficiency to insure that a lawyer's recognition as a specialist
is meaningful and reliable. In order to insure that consumers can obtain access
to useful information about an organization granting certification, the name of
the certifying organization must be included in any communication regarding the
certification.
Wyoming
Sleeter C. Dover
sdover@wyomingbar.org
Wyoming State Bar
Executive Director
4124 Laramie Street
PO Box 109
Cheyenne, WY 82003
P: 307-632-9061
F: 307-632-3737
Due to a rules change, each certified Wyoming attorney who wishes
to communicate their certification, must submit a copy of the certificate of
accreditation from the ABA. The ABA will create an electronic certificate for
NBLSC to send to the attorneys.
Advertisements are now allowed…Pursuant to Rule 7.4 (revised
effective 9/1/09)
Rule 7.4. Communication of fields of practice.
(a) A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does
not practice in particular fields of law.
(b) A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation "Patent
Attorney" or a substantially similar designation.
(c) A lawyer engaged in Admiralty practice may use the designation
"Admiralty," "Proctor in Admiralty" or a substantially
similar designation.
(d) A lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is certified
as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless: (1) the lawyer is
certified as a specialist by an organization that has been approved by the
American Bar Association;
(2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified
in the communication; and
(3) the attorney has provided copies of the current certification
along with a $150.00 annual certification fee to the Wyoming State Bar prior to
advertising such certification.
(4) The attorney shall cease to state or imply that the lawyer is
certified as a specialist in a particular field of law, at such time as the certifying
entity or attorney no longer has current certification or accreditation by the
American Bar Association, or if the attorney has not paid the annual
certification fee to the Wyoming State Bar when the same is due.
Comment. - [1] Paragraph (a) of this Rule permits a lawyer to
indicate areas of practice in communications about the lawyer's services. If a
lawyer practices only in certain fields, or will not accept matters except in a
specified field or fields, the lawyer is permitted to so indicate. A lawyer is
not permitted to state that the lawyer is a "specialist," practices a
"specialty," or "specializes in" particular fields, unless
that lawyer meets the requirements of paragraph (d) of this Rule.
[2] Paragraph (b) recognizes the long-established policy of the
Patent and Trademark Office for the designation of lawyers practicing before
the Office. Paragraph (c) recognizes that designation of Admiralty practice has
a long historical tradition associated with maritime commerce and the federal courts.
[3] Paragraph (d) permits a lawyer to state that the lawyer is
certified as a specialist in a field of law if such certification is granted by
an organization approved by the American Bar Association. Certification
signifies that an objective entity has recognized that a lawyer has advanced
knowledge and/or experience in the specialty area greater than is suggested by
general licensure to practice law. Certifying organizations may be expected to
apply standards of experience, knowledge and proficiency to insure that a
lawyer’s recognition as a specialist is meaningful and reliable. In order to
insure that consumers can obtain access to useful information about an
organization granting certification, the name of the certifying organization
must be included in any communication regarding the certification.